到底是什么把你的话带过大洋
Almost everything sent between continents travels not through satellites but through cables lying on the sea floor, in permanent darkness.
Before you read
Before you read
此刻,你的信息正躺在海底。给另一个大陆发一条短信,它不会像电影里演的那样飞向卫星。它会潜下去。几乎所有的洲际通信,都要经过铺在海床上的电缆,穿过沉船和深海海沟,置身于永不消散的黑暗之中。
每根电缆其实相当朴素,粗细常常不过是一根花园水管的程度。在层层钢铁和塑料的保护之下,里面是纤细的玻璃纤维,以光脉冲的形式承载着你的文字。专门的船只缓慢地把这些电缆铺设过整片大洋,航线的规划方式和道路差不多:绕开海底的山脉,避开渔场,远离任何容易移动的海床。
说来也怪,这套系统的天敌不是间谍,而是鲨鱼和船锚。电缆会被咬破、被缠住、被埋起来,一旦断裂,就会有一艘维修船出海,把它从海床上钩起、拉上甲板,在一个漂浮的作业间里把玻璃纤维重新接好。所以今晚,当你给大洋彼岸的某个人发消息时,不妨想一想你的文字即将经历的旅程:一道光,沿着整片大洋的海底穿行,藏在一根玻璃丝线里。
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